A醇抗老、早C晚A及新手入門Q&A - 保養
By Charlie
at 2022-01-27T17:15
at 2022-01-27T17:15
Table of Contents
是否已讀取發文須知並詳閱版規(Y/N):Y
承蒙上篇大家的熱烈互動及反響,原本這篇是要做產品總結介紹
但看到很多新朋友用A醇翻車爛臉,驚覺更需要做個新手指南及Q&A
因為A醇與其他成分是完全不同的玩法
但這之前,我想先回饋我使用A醇的心得
我是年齡即將奔4的生理男,混油肌
以前從來不知道甚麼是保養,只會購買「廣告看起來不錯」的產品
成分表是看不懂的天書,只要廣告說得很美妙就好
自從去年底驚覺要奔4,開始產生年齡及容貌焦慮
檢視自己肌膚,發現原來有這麼多深紋細紋
才立下決心要好好整頓肌膚,並開始研究成分表
因為既然要認真保養,那就不能做無效保養
浪費金錢還是小事,浪費保養時間才是大事
所以在翻閱各抗老成份資料後,我決定從最有效的A醇下手
去年11月初第一次用寶拉A醇0.3%,並在洗臉完後無濾鏡紀錄
因為肌膚彈性變化不易呈現,所以僅截取眼周部分膚況
可以明顯看到A醇使用兩個月,即可達成細紋撫平效果,黑眼圈也有淡化
(我最後兩週有擦畢生之研早C晚A眼霜)
110/11/4 第一次使用前
https://i.imgur.com/JSTpghr.jpg
111/01/14 空瓶寶拉A醇0.3%前
https://i.imgur.com/artyx3m.jpg
所謂初生之犢不畏虎,我第一次A醇就直接往眼周帶過去
發現安然無事後,自此就直接把0.3%精華兼當眼霜來用
中間有大約10天的爆痘期,有暫停並只擦修護產品
其餘時間不是連續擦,就是擦一休一
偶而會試用其他的A醇產品,但主力還是寶拉0.3%
我從原本一次一泵,到適應後一次三泵
空瓶後細紋有明顯淡化甚至被撫平,肌膚也更蓬更有彈性
我以上說明及圖示是想證明,A醇是真正有效的抗老成份
不管用上臉或是眼周,都可以有肉眼可視的改變
至於為何我會推薦寶拉0.3%,這在下一篇產品介紹再說明
這篇先做功效護膚的新手指南及Q&A
======================================
1.抗老成份的2.5巨頭:維A、胜肽,可能還有玻色因
1)維他命A家族
論抗老能力維A是不動如山的第一名應該沒有人反對
它是研究最久、實驗報告最多,也是美國FDA唯一認可抗老成份
因為可以抗痘控油、撫紋抗老、淡斑、促進膠原蛋白增生
即使有再多的抗老成分出現,目前仍沒有挑戰成功的可能
既然要功效護膚,那要用最有效的成分,就是維A
2)胜肽
抗老界第二把交椅是胜肽,勝在除皺撫紋手段更多
更溫和不必建立耐受,但需較長時間見效
簡單來說,胜肽就是一種膠原蛋白碎片
我們皮膚裡的膠原蛋白都有生長週期,週期結束就會化為碎片
這些碎片會提醒皮膚該生成新的膠原蛋白了
隨著年齡增長,碎片也會減少,所以需要胜肽的協助
胜肽主要分為三大類
信號肽:刺激膠原蛋白生成,改善靜態紋,如三胜肽、五胜肽
神經肽:抑制面部運動信號,淡化動態紋,如六胜肽
載體肽:修護細胞損傷,如藍銅胜肽
3)玻色因(又稱普拉斯鏈)
曾是萊雅集團的獨家專利,前陣子專利過期,開始有它牌採用
玻色因是一種木醣衍生物,原本主打修護、保濕功效
所以赫蓮娜黑繃帶30%玻色因原本也是主打醫美術後修護
但發現有刺激膠原蛋白之效,增加皮膚層鏈結,達到視覺充盈效果
皮膚水潤飽滿有彈性,就會有抗老功效
只是這抗老功效較為緩慢(有人反饋用一年的黑繃帶才有效果)
所以大多抗老產品把玻色因拿來當助攻成分
由於玻色因是個較新的成分,但逐漸有多方研究證明其效
只是見效速度慢於胜肽,無法完全當抗老主打成分
所以玻色因大概只能算半個抗老巨頭
總體來說,胜肽與玻色因非常適合當助攻A醇的角色
胜肽可以深入更多種類的紋路問題
玻色因可以修護A醇帶來的發炎兼充盈肌膚
抗老產品使用組合拳才是真諦
2.為什麼是A醇
維A家族為A酯→A醇→A醛→A酸
最終型態必須轉換為A酸才能開始作用
維A家族的轉換率一般換算大約為6倍(最理想狀態)
而A醛與A酸轉換效率約為1:1
亦即1.8%的A酯 →0.3%的A醇 →0.05%的A醛 =0.05%的A酸
A酸是醫療用藥,刺激大不能用於保養品
A醛原先是雅漾專利,但脾氣也不好惹,尚未廣泛運用到保養品
所以大家就把腦筋動到脾氣與功效最平衡的A醇上
A酯雖然轉換率再多一層,但也更溫和
另外有個後起新秀HPR,它是一種新型態A酯
不同於A醇與A酯需層層轉換,HPR可以直接轉換成A酸
但又沒有A醇的刺激感,且易保存不易氧化
所以品牌很喜歡把它跟A醇或A酯搭配成二A或三A產品
並將A酯及HPR運用於眼霜產品
3.許多產品號稱XX萃取物為植物類A醇,真的嗎?
A醇身為全能型選手,能夠撫紋抗老、控油去痘、淡斑
要做到這三項才能真的稱為「植物性A醇」
目前公認的植物性A醇成分就兩個,補骨脂酚及三葉鬼針草
溫和適合敏感肌,是用不了A醇的新選擇
且兩者的抗老機制皆類似於A醇
只是補骨脂酚更側重於控油去痘
三葉鬼針草更側重於抗老
4.為什麼功效護膚大多排斥植萃、貴婦、日韓產品?
1)植萃
所謂植萃產品,意即主成分是各種植物萃取物
雖然廠商會把功效說得很漂亮,但這些植萃往往缺少實證
即使有功效報告也僅來自廠商自己實驗室數據
大多依靠花裡花俏的虛幻成分幫消費者作夢
例如甚麼南極海藻、千年花萃取物、瞬效抗老因子之類的
只求不爛臉以避免被投訴,不求有功效
但並非完全排斥植萃成分,只是功效必須被多方認可
例如玻色因是被蘭蔻從山毛櫸裡萃取出來(原名山毛櫸萃取)
而綠茶、積雪草、雪絨花、卡瓦胡椒、沒藥、海茴香也都是植萃
且經過多方驗證功效,所以成為真正能打的成分
不過也不是絕對不要買植萃產品
畢竟植萃產品聞起來真的香,功效護膚產品往往真的臭(如寶拉)
偶而參雜植萃產品,讓自己護膚過程身心愉悅也很好
像我很喜歡品木宣言的味道,我就入手了駐顏有樹神木精華
這支雖然以大量植萃為基底,但還是有六胜肽保證基本撫紋效果
2)貴婦產品
而玩植萃成分玩最兇的就是貴婦產品
每一個植萃成分背後都有一段精彩的故事
並從那些故事堆疊出高昂的售價
但將成分表攤開以後,幾乎都足以讓人打消購買欲
尤其貴婦們沒有耐心建立耐受,拒絕接受爛臉
所以產品一定會做得很溫和,低風險就伴隨著低成效
不過貴婦產品的香味及質地做得極佳(雖然伴隨著香精及多重油脂)
除了香味及上臉膚感外,我並不認為上萬的保養品抗老會比一般專櫃強
想偶而來點儀式感是可以,整套貴婦產品大可不必
3)日韓產品
由於資生堂把A醇的日本醫藥部外品認證壟斷了
所以其他日系產品在抗老線直接放棄A醇成分
轉而以各種植萃來抗老,導致日系抗老大多不痛不癢
而韓系也是超級愛用植萃,愛用的程度比日系更猖狂
每個產品攤開成分簡直像在逛植物園,讓人懷疑是否僅概念添加
不過好在韓系A醇並沒被壟斷
近期innisfree、AHC開始有A醇甚至A醛產品產出,值得觀察
結論,你相信植萃品牌方聲稱的效果就入手
但務必選產品至少要有一個真正能打的主打成分
這樣除了膚感及香味外,不求強效,只求至少能有基本功效
5.為什麼皮膚要抗氧化?
抗老是廣泛的概念,皺紋、鬆垮這些都是皮膚老化的跡象
背後的原因都與皮膚的自由基被氧化,導致破壞膠原蛋白及彈性
讓膠原蛋白支撐度不再,無法抵禦地心引力,因此出現皺紋及鬆垮
事先防止皮膚被氧化,搭配事後抗老會更有效果
6.早C晚A是甚麼?
1)為什麼要早C
紫外線是皮膚老化的頭號元凶,紫外線會使皮膚氧化產生自由基
剛好維C對於抗氧能力及紫外線抵禦非常在行
抗氧:維C是很強效的抗氧化成分,能中和自由基
抗紫外線:早C可以代替阻擋紫外線
而且早上擦了防曬,仍有部分紫外線無法完全抵禦
這時維C可以當第二道防線,犧牲自己與紫外線結合
而有人用了維C以後臉變黃,是因為維C被氧化導致角質層染色
可能是用量太多,或是劑體已經氧化變質
把維C洗掉就恢復了,之後可以酌情減量使用
如果對美白要求更高,甚至可以早C晚白
2)為什麼要晚A
A醇有光敏性(光毒性),受到紫外線照射容易產生刺激反應
一般人白天只有出門擦一次,很難做到定時補擦防曬
沒補擦就算了,很多根本塗不足量
所以乾脆不建議白天用維A,只在晚上使用維A
另外維A只會對紫外線有過激反應,其他日光燈藍光都不影響
有人為了躲室內光會在關燈睡前才用A醇,這是沒必要的
3)早C晚A如何建立耐受
一般建議是等晚A耐受建立起來後,才加入早C
並且一開始不能同天使用,只能隔天使用
等到一天早C一天晚A都能相處融洽時,再同天早C晚A
4)不是每個人都適合早C晚A
懶得擦防曬的人不要用
務必注重防曬,否則臉會反黑
早上甚至可以甚麼保養品都不擦,擦防曬就好
可以的話搭配物理防曬(太陽眼鏡、陽傘、遮陽帽、走陰涼處)
皮膚敏感脆弱的不要用
原型維C維A是高活性高刺激成分,皮膚脆弱敏感的擇一使用就好
或選擇維C維A衍生物,甚至其他更溫和抗氧化抗老成分
否則沒等皮膚變好先爛臉
孕婦或有備孕計畫的不要用
因為維A疑似會對胎兒有風險
刷酸期不要用(城牆皮可無視)
因為刷酸會剝脫角質,會讓早C晚A的刺激度大大增加
沒耐心的人不要用
因為建立整個耐受周期大約要30-40天,一周就想達標的麻煩去打醫美
7.保養品用量要怎樣才算足量?
有人說怎麼我半年空瓶還是沒有效?
因為空瓶花了半年,代表每次用量不足量,當然沒效
功效護膚就要有效,保養品要用足量才會有效果
除非產品使用說明有說一次幾滴或幾泵,否則通常用量如下
(一次按壓到底算一泵)
按壓:2泵正常、3泵強效
軟管:擠在食指上,擠2指節正常、3指節強效
滴管:一整滴管到底
如果覺得正常量都太油,那A醇前後請改用清爽產品
切勿因此減少A醇用量,不足量的護膚是無效護膚
8.要如何選擇濃度?真的要一直追高濃度嗎?
雖然高收益伴隨高風險,但一切過猶不及
盲目追求高濃度可能造成爛臉,修復回原狀反要更長時間
有報告指出低濃度及高濃度短期相較效果有別
但長期使用後兩者效果差別甚微
濃度起效值是0.1%,分界值大約是0.3%-0.5%
所以A醇長期使用0.1%-0.5%已足,過了0.5%邊際效應會逐漸遞減
0.1%適合長期天天使用
0.2-0.3%是在效果及副作用最平衡的濃度
0.5%以上間歇性當作補強劑使用就好
至於超過1%的產品一般人大可不必,那是給老手玩的
若一直挑戰高濃度,容易使肌膚長期處於脆弱邊緣
可能第一天肌膚很乖,第二天爆痘,第三天脫皮,第四天又變乖
肌膚問題也會影響心理焦慮,長期下來人都要跟著肌膚一樣崩潰了
我是建議乾肌、敏感肌從0.1%開始試,不耐受就先換回A酯
油肌、健康肌可以從0.2-0.3%開始,不耐受就先換回0.1%
真的不耐受也不用勉強,補骨脂酚、胜肽、玻色因也是很好用的
9.如何建立耐受
https://i.imgur.com/pDsdOV3.jpg
引自珀萊雅0.1紅寶石精華的耐受日曆
脫皮、泛紅、腫脹、爆痘都稱之為不耐受
入門先少量(例如半泵或半管)、擦一休二或三
無不適反應再緩步增加劑量、縮短間隔
等到每天擦正常量(2-3泵)一週都無過敏反應,是準耐受
等到每天使用不過敏且空瓶,才是真耐受
等到每天擦都不會過敏發炎時,可以一週安排一或二天的休息日
擦A醇日以外的休息日,都只使用修護、保濕產品
不要再用其他高活性產品,如美白產品(城牆皮可無視)
不過耐受也只是對該濃度的該產品,對比他牌產品則不一定
要升濃度盡量找同品牌,或是類似強度品牌升濃度
例如空瓶契爾氏0.1%要升0.3%寶拉可以,升ZO 0.25%是找死
因為部分歐美醫美品牌都極其凶狠,與其他專櫃品牌不是同梯度
最後,強烈建議在日曆上紀錄每天擦了甚麼酸甚麼C甚麼A
一方面發炎翻車時,可以找到是在哪一步太急
另方面建立耐受日時,常常會忘記今天是要擦還是要休
10.為什麼會反黑?
原因大多歸咎於敏感刺激發炎,導致紫外線入侵及黑色素活躍
1)洗臉錯誤
用皂基不一定刺激,有的配方體系反而溫和
用胺基酸不一定溫和,有的配方體系反而刺激
找到自己適合的洗面乳,也不要清潔過度
否則破壞皮膚屏障,更容易導致發炎
2)防曬不夠力
A醇有光敏性,會讓皮膚更敏感,所以務必做好防曬
3)維A或維C太刺激
原型維A維C是高活性高刺激成分,早晚都用刺激度更高
造成皮膚敏感,更容易被紫外線曬黑
11.一定要脫皮才有效嗎?脫皮還要繼續擦A醇嗎?
這沒有標準答案,就看你站哪一派
Obagi、莊醫師、歐美是採激進煥膚派
A醇的機制是把老廢皮膚代謝掉,新的皮膚就會細嫩光滑
而脫皮就是出現激烈的代謝反應
當老廢皮膚全被代謝完畢,整張臉換成健康皮膚,脫皮就會結束
如果脫皮就開始補水補油,那只是把廢皮黏回去,對耐受建立並無幫助
廢皮無法完全剝落,這樣只是延長耐受期間
除非真的受不了可以停兩天,只擦消炎產品,然後繼續煥膚
一般來說高強度(4泵以上)六週,中強度(2-3泵)三個月
低強度(1-2泵)則需要五六個月才可完成耐受
但另一溫和多數派認為脫皮是不良反應的副作用,脫皮程度不等於效果
A醇的本意是讓角質細胞排列正常,脫皮是過度刺激的反應
就算不脫皮一樣是有效的
我覺得以上兩派其實原理是一樣的,差別在於快速耐受或逐漸耐受
激進派走大破大立,脫皮才有效,脫皮不需停下來修護
溫和派走逐步成長,沒脫皮也有效,脫皮要停下來修護
兩派都承認脫皮是重新建立新皮膚的(可能)過程
只是激進派認為脫皮代表新皮膚出現了,更要繼續堅持
溫和派認為脫皮代表下手太重了,先緩一下再繼續
雖然我情感上很想支持激進派,但我理智上還是會偏溫和派
因為我還要工作上班面對朋友同事啊
如果整個大爛臉,整個心理應該也不會太好受
所以我會繼續擦A醇,只是會多安插修護日,然後把廢皮黏回去(哭)
因為如果擦擦停停,耐受期會拖更長
但若可以忍受爛臉的話,可以採激進煥膚法,據稱效果優秀極了
12.爆痘還要繼續擦A醇嗎?
A醇會把皮膚底層的閉鎖粉刺代謝出來
有些皮脂腺會因此疏通將油脂排出
有些皮脂腺則會由底層往上堆積造成爆痘
而A醇本身就有治療痘痘的功能,所以爆痘可以繼續擦
如果真的受不了,可以先停下來用酸加快油脂排出
大概認真用酸1-2週後,之後A醇的爆痘狀況就可改善
油肌一開始用A醇很容易先面對爆痘期(我就是)
第一周用得身心愉悅,第二周就爆痘無法見人了
所以我推薦沒用過A醇的油肌,在用A醇前花1-2週
先專心的刷酸,使用水楊酸或其他酸將油脂預先排出
刷酸過程可能也會爆痘,那就繼續用酸直到穩定
皮膚穩定後再開始用A醇,否則之後爛臉機率極高
但若不幸大爆痘爆不停之時,已經不是擦A醇擦酸能解決的
這時請務必去看皮膚科醫生
13.護膚順序?
先用溫和潔面乳,用A醇前請勿去角質,可能會造成刺激
除非是精華水,否則打底的化妝水可省,第一步直接上精華
A醇大多採用三明治擦法 1.打底精華→ 2.A醇→ 3.面霜
第一步用打底精華,可分為修護類或助攻類
修護產品選擇主成分益生菌(二裂酵母)、神經醯胺、B5、依克多因
助攻產品選擇主成分胜肽、玻色因、B3菸醯胺
第二步就直接上A醇
第三步用保濕或修護面霜,A醇完滋潤度已足的可免這一步
油肌:第一步打底精華完上A醇,不用上第三步
乾肌:三明治擦法完再補封閉保濕面霜
油敏肌:把第三步的修護乳液/面霜移到第一步打底,上完A醇就結束護膚
以上為已耐受的使用者保養步驟
若尚在建立耐受階段,請把A醇放在所有步驟的最後一步
若已經完全掌握該產品耐受,甚至可以第一步直接裸塗A醇以加強滲透
結論:初級者放最後,一般者放中間,高級者放最前
14.用A醇前可以上水嗎?
A醇前上精華水/化妝水有分成兩個情形
水尚未乾透就用A醇,會使A醇滲透率提高,增加刺激
水乾透後用A醇,等同輕薄的打底精華,可減少刺激
所以A醇前可以上水,但務必待水吸收乾掉後再用A醇
只是既然都上精華水了,何不直接用精華?
15.用A醇前可以用片狀面膜嗎?
以前都覺得用片狀面膜很懶人護膚很療癒
但知道一些護膚理論及會看成分表後,我已不太用片狀面膜
面膜是一種密集加強型的護膚方式
會在短時間浸潤角質層,所以角質層吸收大量水分
造成水潤蓬感的暫時假象(就像泡木耳那樣)
但若長期且頻繁使用面膜,將使肌膚過度水合
造成肌膚脆弱受損,很容易導致過敏
又肌膚長期依賴面膜強制強度餵水,將使肌膚保水能力變差
使用者這時會誤以為缺水,反而更頻繁使用補水面膜,然後就沒救了
然後攤開成分表,一片面膜幾十元卻有30ml左右精華液
劑體為了不在臉上任意流淌,必須加大量的增稠劑在你臉上勾芡
再加上為了成本控制,精華液裡面會有多少有效成分可想而知
如果真的想敷片狀面膜也可以,但務必少用,且敷完用清水洗掉
否則留在臉上只剩細菌最愛吃的勾芡汁,發炎將指日可待
又因為敷完面膜,角質層是充盈水分的狀態,再上A醇會造成刺激
所以用A醇前請勿使用片狀面膜
16.A醇產品都說避開眼周,真的不能兼當眼霜嗎?
在眼周也耐受狀況下,我極力推薦A醇往眼週帶過過
因為眼周皮較薄又離眼睛近,可能反讓眼睛紅腫
所以眼霜產品大多選擇A酯或HPR,採用A醇的不多
如果眼周夠耐受,直接把A醇往眼周帶過去
用完一瓶後會有肉眼可見的撫紋奇效
另外這裡指的眼周不包含上眼周,上眼皮更薄,帶過去之刺激啊
但如果連上眼周也耐受,那就大膽用下去吧
畢竟A醇只有不耐受,沒有不適用
17.A醇的伴侶為什麼是B3菸醯胺及神經醯胺?
為什麼二裂酵母適合當百搭打底精華?
1)B3菸醯胺
B3菸醯胺的美白原理是阻止黑色素通過
A醇則是加速黑色素脫離,兩者合體不只美白效用更高
菸醯胺更可以建立肌膚屏障,並增加A醇轉化率
整體效果是1+1>2
不過菸醯胺對某些人是不耐受的
而且就是絕對不耐受,無法像A醇那樣訓練耐受的
所以也不用盲目一定要搭配菸醯胺
找到適合自己的成分最重要
另外全世界最會做菸醯胺的就是寶僑集團
所以有句話說「世上只有兩種菸醯胺,寶僑家的,以及其他家的」
而寶僑集團裡最好入手的是OLAY ProX小白瓶,所以推薦
推薦產品:OLAY ProX小白瓶(5%左右)
2)神經醯胺
神經醯胺天然存在皮膚裡,也是角質層間的脂質成分
它有強大的締合水分子功能,能在角質層中形成網狀結構
藉此可維持水分,提高保水力,抵禦A醇帶來的乾燥
並能增加肌膚屏障及角質層厚度,抵禦A醇帶來的刺激
所以A醇的修護首選是神經醯胺
自然界有九種被發現的神經醯胺
其中最容易流失的是神經醯胺-1、-3、-6這三種
而這三種成分就是CeraVe的主要原料成分
甚至CeraVe全能乳自帶4%菸醯胺,適合懶得再疊菸醯胺的人
所以神經醯胺的修護產品我最推CeraVe全能乳
推薦產品:CeraVe全能乳(自帶4%菸醯胺)
3)益生菌(二裂酵母)
Bifidus Ferment Filtrate
二裂酵母溶胞物/二裂酵母濾液
二裂酵母的機制是改善紫外線造成的損傷
並激發皮膚自身的修護機制
是屬於用了不知道它好,沒用了皮膚開始不乖才知道它好
所以這成分等於是乖乖水,用了皮膚就會聽話
非常適合當所有保養品的第一步打底精華
這成分源自雅詩蘭黛小棕瓶核心原料
通常是指德國CLR研發的二裂酵母溶胞物
隨著蘭蔻小黑瓶也沿用相同廠商原料並大紅大紫
其他原料商也有像學樣研發出二裂酵母產品
只是原料品質參差不齊,且從成分表看不出來
同樣是二裂酵母產品,但實際卻是二裂酵母濾液
溶胞物是二裂酵母的本體,這才是真正有效的
濾液只是泡過二裂酵母的洗澡水
這就像是同樣成分是米與水
高級廠商做出來米漿,廉價廠商做出來的是洗米水
但偏偏從成分表完全看不出來
要辨別是溶胞物還是濾液,有三個方法
1.請認明大集團,例如萊雅及雅詩蘭黛集團
2.有標明二裂酵母來自CLR原料商
3.CLR配方會加入苯氧乙醇及苯甲酸鈉兩樣防腐劑
成分表有這兩防腐的不一定是本體,但沒有的一定是洗澡水
而二裂酵母產品最推薦的就兩支專櫃品,一支開架品
即雅詩蘭黛小棕瓶、蘭蔻小黑瓶、萊雅青春密碼(黑精華)
雅詩蘭黛小棕瓶
https://i.imgur.com/D25YYCZ.jpg
第七代添加獨家專利三肽-32,號稱細胞修護更強
也添加猴麵包樹籽萃取,能修復紫外線造成的光老化
除了修復功能外,整體配方更強調抗老,但也更滋潤
蘭蔻小黑瓶
https://i.imgur.com/uOs6QTd.jpg
主打蘭蔻獨家配方組合Bio-7
這組合為四種益生菌(二裂酵母+酵母+乳桿菌)及三種多醣組合
修護效果多方面助攻,並提升肌膚屏障功能
不論猛藥前後打底修護、日常修復肌膚屏障都很適合
萊雅黑精華
https://i.imgur.com/K7wiQi2.jpg
成分表除了水以外,第一位都是誠意滿滿的二裂酵母發酵濾液
這據說也是特供版的原料,只限巴黎萊雅集團使用
更過分(?)的是,這兩款前六個成分表順位一模一樣
相較小黑瓶的Bio-7多方修護,它只留下二裂酵母單打獨鬥
但濃度夠高,修護能力不錯
添加黃原膠增稠,所以膚感會比小黑瓶稠一點
多了鞘氨醇單胞菌發酵產物萃取(S.F.E發酵精粹)
能清除妨礙健康細胞運作的受損細胞,增加修護力
也多了木瓜酵素及鳳梨萃取液,能代謝角質
有部分使用者會過敏,可能是因為這成分
整體而言,就主成分二裂酵母的濃度完全可以當平替
但僅以鞘氨醇發酵精粹助攻二裂酵母,無法完全平替
結論:
修護力:小棕瓶 =小黑瓶 >黑精華
乾肌、熟齡肌、抗老選小棕瓶
油肌、輕熟肌、抗初老選小黑瓶
省錢、學生黨選黑精華
18.可以直接用A酸嗎?
先說明,A酸是藥膏,A醇是保養品
A酸藥膏設計目標只有抗痘,抗老則是意外收穫
A醇產品設計目標則是抗老,因此會針對維A特性截長補短
複配胜肽撫紋來放大維A抗老優點
複配玻尿酸保濕補充維A的乾燥缺點、神經醯胺修護維A的發炎缺點
因此用A醇保養品,會比用A酸藥膏更多方面抗老
除非對用A酸已很有心得,或是已徵詢過醫師意見
不然長久下來還是用A醇保養品對肌膚更好
19.幾歲可以開始用A醇?
在大約25歲前膠原蛋白還很充足的年紀,不用急著上A醇
A醇產品通常比保濕及防曬產品貴
年輕人做好基礎保濕及防曬更重要
目前想到就這些問題,很多都是我用A醇的疑問及血淚史
有其他疑問的話可以再提問,有時間我再答覆
(註) 新增17-3 二裂酵母成分說明及產品推薦
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By Madame
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Frederic
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By Una
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By Edwina
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By Genevieve
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By Andrew
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By Jessica
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By Mia
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By Mason
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By Joe
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By Genevieve
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By Ivy
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By Sierra Rose
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By Jessica
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By Yedda
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By Kama
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By Tracy
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By Susan
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By Agnes
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By Anthony
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By Thomas
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By Suhail Hany
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By Mary
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By Linda
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By Cara
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By George
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By Agnes
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By Christine
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By Skylar Davis
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By Vanessa
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By Jessica
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By Anonymous
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By Gilbert
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By Valerie
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By Hedda
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By Callum
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By Elma
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By Rebecca
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By Charlie
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By Caitlin
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By Emma
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By Ula
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By Erin
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By Caitlin
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By Lucy
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By Zenobia
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By Kyle
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By Eden
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By Hardy
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By Leila
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By Una
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By Ursula
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By Jessica
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By Kama
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By Tristan Cohan
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By Vanessa
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By Charlie
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By Ina
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By Sierra Rose
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By George
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By Eartha
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By Charlie
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By Edwina
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By Liam
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By Donna
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By Lauren
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By Quanna
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By Liam
at 2022-02-24T13:23
at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Skylar DavisLinda
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By Candice
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By Blanche
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By Edith
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By Harry
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By Puput
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By William
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By Andrew
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By Callum
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By Andrew
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By Gary
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By Regina
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By Irma
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By Genevieve
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By Rebecca
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By Caroline
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By Iris
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By Linda
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By George
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By Catherine
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By William
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By Callum
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By Hedda
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By Selena
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By Anonymous
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By Skylar Davis
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By Kyle
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By Candice
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By Jessica
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By Joe
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By Ina
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By Hedy
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By Puput
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By David
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By Gilbert
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By Charlotte
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By Thomas
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By Ingrid
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By Suhail Hany
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By Jacky
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By David
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By Lucy
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By Bennie
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By James
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By Una
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By Liam
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By Olivia
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By Zora
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By Donna
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By Olga
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By Bethany
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By Leila
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Carolina Franco
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By Charlie
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By Tristan Cohan
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By Selena
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By Olga
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By Wallis
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By Noah
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By John
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By Callum
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By Ophelia
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By Emma
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By Ethan
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By Edith
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By Robert
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By Ivy
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By Aaliyah
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By Victoria
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By Agatha
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By Doris
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By Ophelia
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By Freda
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By Frederic
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By Lily
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By Kumar
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By Rae
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By Isabella
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By Margaret
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By John
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By Lily
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By Noah
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By Faithe
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By Michael
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By Adele
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By Callum
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By Dinah
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By Frederic
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By David
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Tom
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By George
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By Adele
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By Ursula
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Tristan Cohan
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By Iris
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By Puput
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By Sarah
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By Erin
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Ophelia
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Madame
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Iris
at 2022-02-19T13:48
at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Edith
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Tristan Cohan
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Rae
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By Sierra Rose
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By Irma
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Kelly
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By Charlie
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Tom
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By Rebecca
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By Audriana
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By Dinah
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By Edith
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By Isabella
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By Olive
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By Edith
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Isla
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By Donna
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By Ivy
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Hamiltion
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By Rebecca
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By Genevieve
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Todd Johnson
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By Ursula
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Callum
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Xanthe
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By Damian
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By Queena
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By Enid
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By Caroline
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By William
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Charlotte
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By Susan
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By Caroline
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By Linda
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By Bennie
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By Poppy
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By Belly
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By Kama
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By Noah
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By Rachel
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By Catherine
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By Ina
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By Franklin
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By Sarah
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By Frederica
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By Dora
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By Erin
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Blanche
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Yuri
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Joseph
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Todd Johnson
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Dorothy
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By David
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Heather
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By Damian
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Elizabeth
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By Valerie
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Odelette
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By Ursula
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By William
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Elizabeth
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Lucy
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Madame
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Hedwig
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By Eden
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Bethany
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By Kelly
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Una
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Wallis
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By Thomas
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Liam
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Adele
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Quanna
at 2022-02-24T13:23
at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Carolina Franco
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Vanessa
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Donna
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Anthony
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Barb Cronin
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By Elma
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By Caroline
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By Ivy
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By Sandy
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By Freda
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By Irma
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By Lucy
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By Olivia
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By Damian
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By Elizabeth
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By Xanthe
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By Kristin
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By Cara
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By Frederic
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By Susan
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By Blanche
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By Bennie
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Skylar Davis
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at 2022-02-19T13:48
By Tom
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at 2022-02-24T13:23
By Rae
at 2022-02-19T13:48
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