筋膜沾黏,真有這一回事? - 健身
By Gary
at 2021-01-28T17:51
at 2021-01-28T17:51
Table of Contents
Google筋膜沾黏,總會跳出許多結果
「沒有適當地推開這些沾黏,你可能會產生疼動、運動不適」
筋膜沾黏、肌肉沾黏、疤痕組織,這幾個詞總是重複出現
看起來是很有那麼一回事,而且很學術?
那什麼是沾黏?先來簡單定義一下吧
醫學上的沾黏通常指的是創傷性、手術介入後造成的
而在運動按摩中常反覆出現的「沾黏」
這裡的沾黏通常指的是:
身體(肌筋膜)因為受傷發炎,出現像是疤痕般的纖維條帶樣組織
一般正常狀況,肌筋膜接觸的平面是相當滑順好移動的
當疤痕組織出現時,平面就好像黏在一起
變得不易移動,影響動作、產生疼痛
只是,這些疼痛、不適真的是「沾黏」造成的嗎?
這個沾黏是否又真的存在呢?
在文獻資料庫中輸入「Myofascial Adhesions」可以找到的結果並不多
大多是創傷性、術後產生的沾黏研究
幾乎沒有「因為運動引起的沾黏」的相關研究出現
事實上,幾乎找不到運動會造成肌筋膜沾黏的證據
那因此可以提出的疑問是:運動後要使用的手法、介入,又是要推開什麼沾黏?
相反的,長期運動反而是被證實可以有效降低發炎反應
拿滾筒按摩當作例子,更進一步來說:
在滾筒按摩的研究中,大多研究的主題是:
滾筒按摩使用後,可以增加「特定表現」
並不太有滾筒按摩前後,肌筋膜組織變化來證實沾黏真的被「推開」的研究出現
現階段來說,動作控制不佳、疼痛、活動度不足等等不良狀況
以往被認為是肌筋膜沾黏造成的,現在也有越來越多證據顯示跟神經系統更有關係
疲勞、心理狀態、社交關係等等也具有顯著的影響
滾筒按摩或其他手法有效,但原理並不能完全說是「推開了沾黏的肌筋膜」
別再幻想可能並不存在的沾黏了
同場加映舊文回顧:https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/MuscleBeach/M.1574938039.A.181.html
沒營養教練生涯廢文分享FB:As a Personal Trainer
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