伏地挺身時肩關節內旋外旋??有這種事? - 健身
By Megan
at 2016-02-25T13:41
at 2016-02-25T13:41
Table of Contents
最近看了 一R 與 神D 的伏地挺身教學影片後發現有很多人在討論肩關節內旋與外
旋?
個問題。在這裡覺得有必要分享解釋一下這個觀念。
影片傳送門: https://goo.gl/XFtqJR
究竟伏地挺身時肩關節做了什麼神奇的事呢?
首先我們來看看肩關節外展與內收時伏地挺身的差異在哪裡:
http://imgur.com/STelqBA
手掌落地位置因為外展內收程度不同出現變化。
接著我們來看看肩關節內旋與外旋時伏地挺身的差異!!
http://imgur.com/PXmqkBU
手掌位置沒有不同但是上臂與身體角度卻有變化~
發現神奇的不一樣了嗎?平平是上臂與身體之間角度的改變為什麼需要做不同的動作呢?
原來差別在於肢段遠端(也就是手掌)有沒有固定會解釋這一切。當我們做啞鈴握推這
種屬於開放動力鍊的動作時(手掌處沒有被固定),我們想要調整上臂與身體角度,來增加
胸大肌負荷或增加三頭肌負荷。這時確實是在做肩關節外展內收。
但是當我們做像伏地挺身這種封閉動力鍊的訓練動作時(手掌固定在地板不能動),我
們想要調整上臂與身體角度,我們卻需要藉由轉動肱骨頭也就是內旋與外旋來調整。
當然不能否認的是你的上臂與身體分開的角度不適宜大於60度以免造成肩夾擠症候群
,所以在槓鈴握推這個並不完全開放也不完全封閉動力鍊的動作中大家常常說要扭斷槓鈴
這個動作為的就是要肱骨微微外旋,上臂身體角度降低到60度進而穩定肩胛骨與避免夾擠
。但是如果外旋過多則會導致上臂身體角度過小,這時你想要鍊的胸肌徵招就會變小,反
之三頭用力更多。所以個人建議肩外旋這個動作不要使用超過你外旋最大力量的50%。
水肥葛格文章傳送門: https://goo.gl/TjRXo4
我們所學的解剖學跟生物力學並沒有仔細的描述當我們肌肉在封閉動力鍊時收縮能產
生的關節活動。這些是我們要仔細去思考的。
不然如果我跟你說在某種特殊情況下你的腿後肌群收縮可以產生膝蓋伸直的動作你可
能會覺得我在開玩笑~
另外大家可以想一下深蹲時影響膝蓋內夾外開的,真的是內收肌群與外展肌群在調整
嗎?
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健身
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