肌纖維的收縮類型「離心/向心/等長」 - 健身
By Suhail Hany
at 2022-12-01T23:03
at 2022-12-01T23:03
Table of Contents
https://i.imgur.com/VQOvdZ5.jpg
https://i.imgur.com/vHU4BN1.jpg
https://i.imgur.com/ah4UHYF.jpg
肌肉由無數肌纖維組成,而肌纖維由無數肌節組成,肌節構造內肌動蛋白和肌球蛋白與神
經釋出的化學物質互動後形成蛋白橫橋結構進而產生拉力讓肌小節長度產生變化,而無數
肌小節一同啟動後讓肌纖維產生動作,無數肌纖維協調動作讓肌肉產生動作,進而讓身體
做出動作。
https://i.imgur.com/tSXk0z9.jpg
而肌纖維的收縮依據動作類型分為以下三種:
向心收縮(Concentric):動作過程中肌纖維長度縮短,為向心收縮,例如槓鈴握推槓鈴向
上過程主要動作為肩關節水平內收,對胸大肌而言,槓鈴往上的動作胸大肌肌纖維長度縮
短,因此槓鈴往上動作對胸大肌而言為向心收縮。
離心收縮(Eccentric):動作過程中肌纖維長度變長,為離心收縮,例如槓鈴握推槓鈴向
下過程主要動作為肩關節水平外展,對胸大肌而言,槓鈴向下的動作胸大肌肌纖維長度變
長,因此槓鈴往下動作對胸大肌而言是離心收縮。
等長收縮(Isometric):動作過程中肌纖維長度不變,為等長收縮,例如做暫停握推(Paus
e Bench Press),槓鈴維持在固定位置數秒不動,過程中肱骨沒產生動作,對胸大肌而言
,槓鈴保持不動胸大肌肌纖維長度也不變,因此槓鈴不動的動作對胸大肌而言是等長收縮
。
https://i.imgur.com/S30wW66.jpg
_心收縮雖然有心字,但和心臟沒關除非運動生理學是國文老師教的(?)
-
愛丁堡/台北 劉教練
https://www.instagram.com/jeff_liu_0801/
https://i.imgur.com/pJwv0G2.jpg
--
https://i.imgur.com/vHU4BN1.jpg
https://i.imgur.com/ah4UHYF.jpg
肌肉由無數肌纖維組成,而肌纖維由無數肌節組成,肌節構造內肌動蛋白和肌球蛋白與神
經釋出的化學物質互動後形成蛋白橫橋結構進而產生拉力讓肌小節長度產生變化,而無數
肌小節一同啟動後讓肌纖維產生動作,無數肌纖維協調動作讓肌肉產生動作,進而讓身體
做出動作。
https://i.imgur.com/tSXk0z9.jpg
而肌纖維的收縮依據動作類型分為以下三種:
向心收縮(Concentric):動作過程中肌纖維長度縮短,為向心收縮,例如槓鈴握推槓鈴向
上過程主要動作為肩關節水平內收,對胸大肌而言,槓鈴往上的動作胸大肌肌纖維長度縮
短,因此槓鈴往上動作對胸大肌而言為向心收縮。
離心收縮(Eccentric):動作過程中肌纖維長度變長,為離心收縮,例如槓鈴握推槓鈴向
下過程主要動作為肩關節水平外展,對胸大肌而言,槓鈴向下的動作胸大肌肌纖維長度變
長,因此槓鈴往下動作對胸大肌而言是離心收縮。
等長收縮(Isometric):動作過程中肌纖維長度不變,為等長收縮,例如做暫停握推(Paus
e Bench Press),槓鈴維持在固定位置數秒不動,過程中肱骨沒產生動作,對胸大肌而言
,槓鈴保持不動胸大肌肌纖維長度也不變,因此槓鈴不動的動作對胸大肌而言是等長收縮
。
https://i.imgur.com/S30wW66.jpg
_心收縮雖然有心字,但和心臟沒關除非運動生理學是國文老師教的(?)
-
愛丁堡/台北 劉教練
https://www.instagram.com/jeff_liu_0801/
https://i.imgur.com/pJwv0G2.jpg
--
Tags:
健身
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